Stasis Dermatitis is a skin condition caused by poor circulation in the lower legs, and while it often begins mildly, it can become serious if ignored. It usually develops gradually, making early awareness especially important.

In the beginning, the skin around the ankles may look red, brownish, or slightly inflamed. People often notice itching, dryness, and scaling. The skin can feel fragile, and scratching may lead to cracks or fluid leakage, increasing the risk of infection. At this stage, symptoms may seem minor, but they often signal deeper circulation issues.

As the condition progresses, changes become more pronounced. The skin may thicken, darken, and harden—a process linked to Lipodermatosclerosis. In advanced cases, painful open sores called Venous Ulcers can develop, especially near the inner ankle, and may take a long time to heal.

The underlying cause is usually Chronic Venous Insufficiency, where weakened vein valves allow blood to pool in the legs. This leads to swelling, heaviness, and discomfort that often improves when the legs are elevated.

Risk factors include Varicose Veins, Congestive Heart Failure, and Deep Vein Thrombosis, along with lifestyle factors like prolonged sitting or standing.

Managing the condition focuses on improving circulation—through leg elevation, movement, and compression stockings—while also protecting the skin with proper care. Early attention can prevent complications like infection or chronic wounds, making awareness and consistency key to long-term health.